
There are some new threads available and it’s exciting to see them on catwalks and sidewalks — organic and sustainable fibers are the only way to go, whether we fashion our own clothes or buy off the rack.
- bamboo – one of the most sustainable fibers made. It can grow like wildfire, without pesticides or fertilizers. Formed from the pulp of the plant, this softy has wonderful anti-bacterial properties, wicking away sweat to keep us dry, we stay cool in summer and warm in winter.
- hemp – one of the most durable natural fibers on the planet, and versatile. It requires no pesticides or synthetic fertilizers, is harvested and processed by hand, and produces 2-3 times more fiber per acre than cotton.
- ingeo – a versatile, man-made fiber from renewable corn.
- jute – a glossy fiber from a plant. Most often used to make: sacks, rope, twine.
- lyocell – from wood-pulp, 100% biodegradable. Look for garments manufactured in US or Europe if you have Multiple Chemical Sensitivities , ref: here.
- nettle – a coarse, wild herb that’s naturally moth-repellent.
- organic cotton – uses no harmful chemicals; supports biodiversity, healthy ecosystems, improves soil quality and often uses less water than conventionally grown cotton. It has a longer growth cycle, requires more skill and costs more than conventionally-grown cotton – but it’s worth it. Organic cotton farming practices are so much healthier for farmers and the planet & organic cotton feels fantastic on our bodies!
- organic linen – extremely durable, made from the flax plant, grown without pesticides or herbicides.
- polar fleece, Polartec and POP – made from recycled soda pop bottles.
- ramie – from a plant, native to eastern Asia. 3 to 5 times stronger than cotton, it’s extremely absorbent and dries quickly, and has been cultivated for the past 6000 years, is often mistaken for linen.
- sasawashi – a blend of Japanese paper and kumazasa herb, resembles linen. Has anti allergen & anti bacterial properties.
- seacell – contains Lyocell. A cellulose- (the natural polymer that makes up the living cells of all vegetation) and seaweed-based fiber, with anti bacterial properties.
- silk – look for cruelty-free silk which allows wild and semi-wild wilkworms to emerge from their cocoons before the silk is harvested, rather than killing them.
- soy – from the residue of soybeans from tofu manufacturing, soy proteins are woven into a light, cashmere-like material that drapes softly over your body and has a bit of stretch.
- Tencel – a brand name for a type of Lyocell, extracted from sustainably harvested wood pulp; lightweight and wrinkle-resistant. Look for garments made in US and Europe if you have Multiple Chemical Sensitivities ref: here.
some resources:
aboutorganiccotton.org
ingeofibers.com
lenzingfibers (for more on Tencel)
lyocell.net
sustainablecotton.org
votehemp.org
eco friendly reminders:
DWH — Donate your pre-loved threads, Wash in eco-friendly cleansers and Hang-dry as you hang with your friends or plants.






















These materials all sound really amazing and hopefully more mainstream designers will incorporate them into their items. In the Humane Society of the United States’ Cool vs Cruel student fashion competition, students were challenged to create fur-free and eco-friendly fashions. Hopefully these students will go on to become eco and animal friendly designers for life. Visit http://www.CoolvsCruel.org
There is so much happening in the market for sustainable textiles but I have major reservations about classifying organic cotton as one of these. While it may be free of chemicals it is often doing something much worse – drinking vast amounts of water which could usually be put to better use such as food production. It was my concern for this that led me to launch last month my own range of bedlinen made from 100% hemp. It requires much less water and neither pesticides nor herbicides. As demand increases so I hope will the prices decrease!
I agree with your concerns about organic cotton, but when compared to conventional cotton, organic is much preferred. I think you made an excellent decision to use hemp, and wish you all the best.
does fleece give off harmful gases like plastic water bottles? just wondering.is it safe to wear?
Hi Lois,
To my knowledge, there are no harmful emissions from fleece, and it’s safe to wear.
Maureen
Maureen,
This is an amazing reference list of fabric choices. The only one that concerns me is bamboo, believe it or not. I have read that it can be treated with harmful chemicals (sodium hydroxide and/or sulfuric acid) to create the fabric and these chemicals are sometimes put back into the waste stream rather than treated.
Are there bamboo fabric makers who are adhering to better practices than noted above?
Anna,
Thanks for stopping by.
Regarding your question, “Are there bamboo fabric makers who are adhering to better practices than noted above?” As there aren’t any bamboo fabric makers listed, I’m not sure of who exactly would be “better.”
If you’re looking for research and info re bamboo manufacturers, you might check out members of Co-op America’s Green Business Directory.
Since bamboo is primarily grown in China, it is difficult to track agricultural practices of fabricators. Besides the “pesticides issue” there are also concerns regarding the possible use of solvents in the spinning process and to what degree these toxic emissions may be polluting our air and water.
Many different substances and products are tested for toxicity by Oeko Tex Institutes. I’m not sure whether or not bamboo may be one of them, but here’s their website address, Oeko-Tex.com